CASE REPORT
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) – severe clinical syndrome with a high mortality rate, is characterized by hypoxemia and respiratory failure secondary to non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. The most common cause of ARDS is pneumonia. The cases are presented of 2 male patients: a 28-year-old and a 41-year-old, who were in a severe general condition due to progressive respiratory failure secondary to pneumonia. Despite antibiotic therapy the condition of the patients deteriorated. A differential diagnosis was performed, in which autoimmune causes, tuberculosis and viral infections were excluded. During hospitalization, both men developed pneumothorax requiring urgent drainage. A decline and deterioration of the patients’ vital signs was observed and eventually death was pronounced. ARDS is a severe disease that poses a challenge in clinical practice. The course of the disease is difficult to predict, and the patient requires intensive surveillance and treatment.
Krawczyk M, Chajec J, Paluch Z, Michalczyk J, Miłosz A, Szczukocka M. Pneumothorax as a complication of respiratory failure – two case reports and literature review. J Pre-Clin Clin Res. 2024; 18(2): 139–146. doi: 10.26444/jpccr/188770
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