REVIEW PAPER
Etiology, symptoms and treatment of peri-menopausal depression
| 1 | Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland |
| 2 | Department Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland |
| 3 | Student Scientific Circle at the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
Menopause is associated with the onset of a variety of symptoms that have a significant impact on a woman’s daily functioning. Many women develop depressive disorders as their hormone levels fluctuate and their stress response pathways change. The goal of this study was to collect up-to-date information on the etiology, symptoms, and treatment of peri-menopausal depression.
Review methods:
PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles on menopausal women’s mental health published between 1991 and 2022. Ninety articles were discovered and categorized by content and topic. The 35 most pertinent and current articles were selected.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
According to a review of the literature, major depressive disorders are most common in women during the menopausal transition due to hormonal fluctuations which are at their peak. This is because previously unknown negative menopausal symptoms have emerged, such as sleep disturbances, hot flashes, excessive sweating, weight gain, and mood disorders.
Summary:
Women with a proclivity for depressive behavior and a lower level of education are more likely to develop more severe psychiatric symptoms. Adequate pharmacotherapy, as well as prevention in the form of regular exercise and psychotherapy, should be implemented early in the development of mood disorders. In addition to implementing pharmacotherapy, women going through menopause should be encouraged to exercise and receive psychological counseling.
Menopause is associated with the onset of a variety of symptoms that have a significant impact on a woman’s daily functioning. Many women develop depressive disorders as their hormone levels fluctuate and their stress response pathways change. The goal of this study was to collect up-to-date information on the etiology, symptoms, and treatment of peri-menopausal depression.
Review methods:
PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles on menopausal women’s mental health published between 1991 and 2022. Ninety articles were discovered and categorized by content and topic. The 35 most pertinent and current articles were selected.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
According to a review of the literature, major depressive disorders are most common in women during the menopausal transition due to hormonal fluctuations which are at their peak. This is because previously unknown negative menopausal symptoms have emerged, such as sleep disturbances, hot flashes, excessive sweating, weight gain, and mood disorders.
Summary:
Women with a proclivity for depressive behavior and a lower level of education are more likely to develop more severe psychiatric symptoms. Adequate pharmacotherapy, as well as prevention in the form of regular exercise and psychotherapy, should be implemented early in the development of mood disorders. In addition to implementing pharmacotherapy, women going through menopause should be encouraged to exercise and receive psychological counseling.
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